The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century
The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century
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The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century on IMDB
First Aired: November 10th, 1996
Status: Ended
Network: BBC
Summary: The World War of 1914-18 - The Great War, as contemporaries called it -- was the first man-made catastrophe of the 20th century. Historians can easily identify the literal "smoking gun" that set the War in motion - a revolver used by a Serbian nationalist to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand (heir apparent to the Austro-Hungarian throne) in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. But scholars are still debating the underlying causes. Was it the desire for greater empire, wealth and territory? A massive arms race? The series of treaties which ensured that once one power went to war, all of Europe would quickly follow? Was it social turmoil and changing artistic sensibilities brought about by the Industrial Revolution? Or was it simply a miscalculation by rulers and generals in power? The answer provided in "The Great War and The Shaping of the 20th Century" is that all of these volatile elements combined to set off a gigantic explosion we now know as World War I.
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# of Episodes: 10
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# of Episodes I haven't watched: 10
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Season 1
Episode 1: Explosion
Air Date: November 10th, 1996
Summary: This chronicle of World War One begins with an investigation into the events of 1914 as Europe edged toward conflict. Improved technology and new political awareness paved the way for the rise of socialism across the Continent, while in Britain the voice of the suffragette movement was growing louder
Episode 2: Stalemate
Air Date: November 17th, 1996
Summary: At the start of World War One it was predicted the fighting would be over in a matter of weeks, owing to technical advances in weaponry. But the reality proved entirely different as soldiers dug into the ground to escape artillery, trenches began to spread for miles and the Western Front developed.
Episode 3: What if... Total War
Air Date: November 24th, 1996
Summary: An insight into the personal experiences of people caught up in World War One, with diaries and letters shedding light on the conflict. One million women left the home to work in Britain's munitions factories, while soldiers' families lived in dread of receiving a telegram or telephone call bearing bad news.
Episode 4: Slaughter
Air Date: December 1st, 1996
Summary: The stories of the battles of Verdun, the Somme and Passchendaele, three of World War One's most bloody encounters, using newsreel footage taken at the scene during a time when film was on the verge of becoming a major influence on the public's perception of warfare
Episode 5: Mutiny
Air Date: December 8th, 1996
Summary: Account of the despair which swept Europe in 1917, as World War One dragged on into its fourth year with no end in sight. While British doctors struggled to find an effective shell-shock treatment for patients, including poet Wilfred Owen, half of the French army mutinied and Russia was gripped by revolution.
Episode 6: Collapse
Air Date: December 15th, 1996
Summary: Account of the sudden ending of World War One in 1918, tracing the various causes responsible for Germany's ultimate downfall, including a failed offensive, the Americans joining the Allied Forces and crumbling civilian morale. Archive footage reveals the momentous occasion when the guns fell silent on the 11th hour of November 11, and British and German troops shook hands.
Episode 7: Hatred and Hunger
Air Date: December 22nd, 1996
Episode 8: War Without End
Air Date: December 29th, 1996
Episode 9: La bataille de la somme (2ème partie)
Air Date: December 29th, 1996
Episode 10: La bataille de l'Ancre
Air Date: December 29th, 1996
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